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 VIDEO

SEVAI ARIVU SUDAR - Special School 

(An Institute for differentlyabled and Rehabilitation)

 

Brief History

 It is estimated that at least 3% of the world's population are specially challenged children. This could be various types of disabilities ranging from single disability to multiple disabilities. India has a large undetermined population of persons with disabilities.

 

 

Joyful learning atmosphere/barrier free

 

Arivu Sudar (A lamp of knowledge), an Institute for differentlyabled and Rehabilitation has 50 children those are mentally challenged is run by SEVAI as residential School with the following objectives.

  • To identify poor mentally challenged children and develop them to carry out their basic education for mainstreaming and inclusion and personal needs.

  • To train in special vocational skills so that they contribute to the family who consider them a burden.To counsel parents and provide psychological and social support.To integrate the school children with our society.Each child is trained according to his/her abilities.

  • The objective of Arivu Sudar is to impart such training so as to make every child self-reliant and reduce the burden for their parents.

  • To achieve this objective the curriculum includes training in toileting, grooming, eating,

  • vocational skills like tailoring, computer arts work, greeting cards etc.,

  • There are around 50 special children belonging to low income families trained by the school. The school provides academic, vocational, medical and psychological support to the children and their parents. Children are assessed based on skill and practical ability and put in three categoriesMild and Moderate.

Mildly Challenged

The various activities are :

 

Academic Skills

Vocational Skills

Group Skills

Identifying Numbers, Colours & Shapes

Identifying Alphabets and Objects

Reading

Writing

Learning Simple Arithmetic.

Button Sewing

Drawing

Making paper envelopes

Tailoring & Weaving

Greeting cards

Door mats, Jute articles

Teaching vocational skills to other children

Helping severely challenged in day to day activities

Helping in keeping their school clean

 

Moderately Challenged

   Recognition of Letters and Numbers Counting
   Trained to convey personal informations like names and address, when lost

 

The Arivu Sudar takes pride in its service to the society as it provides the following service to the children and also to the community at large.

 

  Self help skills and self-hygiene for the children.

  Need based training for every child.
  Motor activities and development.
  Physiotherapy for spastic children.
  Language skills – speech therapy.
  Reading and Writing skills.
  Arithmetic – Time and Money concepts.
  Psycho-social intervention for parents.
  Parental Counseling for handling the children.
  Guidance and Vocational Training.
  Sports and Physical excellence.

 

Cerebral Palsy: In this condition, there is gross delay in the development of motor functions. Children with cerebral palsy have great difficulty in initiating and controlling their muscles and body movements. Many of these children are perfectly well in all other aspects, such as in their speech, learning ability and socialization. This differentiates cerebral palsy from mental retardation. In addition, their legs and arms may appear too stiff or too limp. The main form of treatment of cerebral palsy is through physiotherapy and stimulation. By these methods, motor development can be enhanced and complications such as contractures of muscles prevented. In a small number of children, medical and surgical methods can be used to reduce the stiffness so that movements become easier.

 

Autism: This is a rare disorder in which children fail to develop the ability to relate and interact with people. They tend to be lost in their own world and remain indifferent to people around them. They have poor eye contact. They may develop some limited speech, but fail to use it for communicating with others. They tend to spend most of their time repeating the same activities again and again. The main form of treatment for autism is behavioural training to improve social, communicative, and self-help skills. 

 

DAY CARE CENTRES

 

Other Services

Support to parents, motivation of parents for greater involvement, counselling/guidance
  Building up a core group of volunteers and resource people
  Expansion of activities to cover outreach programs into the community through a core group of teacher and resource persons
  Identify areas for vocational skill training for Mentally challenged children and develop viable income generating ventures through linkages with industries and other organizations
  Conduct regular programs for parents and develop them as trainers
  Network with other groups to conduct awareness among general public about the need to actively integrate Mentally challenged children into the society
  Advocate for special provisions for Mentally challenged children into the spheres of education, health and employment
  Conduct on-going researches to identify casual factors and initiate preventive programs with the help of professionals
  Sheltered workshops
Introduction of new and effective devices designed specifically for Mentally challenged children.

 

Screening of Newborns

The first and best step in Disability Management is the "early detection"! "Early detection" goes a long way in minimizing the level of disability in the child. This has to be done soon after any baby is born.

Some warning signs of inherent disability are : unusual colour of the baby, the delayed cry of the baby, respiratory distress; no response or delayed response to external stimuli, etc.

Every week, SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR's trained personnel fan out to Hospitals, Public Health Centres and to remote villages to screen new born babies for any signs of inherent or oncoming disability. Babies with high risk signs are then given appropriate intervention - and the parents are counseled accordingly.

 

 

Inclusive Education

In line with SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR's Mission, and to augment the implementation of the PWD Act, SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR has a networking with regular schools to integrate children with disabilities. SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR coordinates the Inclusive Education programmes of the State Government known as the d Sarva Siksha Abhiyan [SSA] in Trichy district. Children from the CBR programme have also been enrolled in regular schools. Integration and Inclusion commences right from the Balwadis in the CBR programmes.To effectively reach rehabilitation to children in far away rural areas, where no rehabilitation services are available, SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR focuses on a self-help model called 'Community Based Rehabilitation' or CBR. These CBR centres are located at remote rural locations. This began as a Mobile Rural Extension programme, in which a Mobile Rehabilitation van reaches disabled persons through Government Hospitals and Primary Health Centre as a fully fledged CBR programme with community participation.

 

SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR's CBR teams provide the initial impetus, the benefits of therapies, special education, social interaction, and vocational training, and then support and encourage the parents to run the Rehabilitation Centre on their own, under the monitoring of SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR's CBR team. Some of the programmes have been taken over by the local hospitals, especially the early identification and early intervention programmes with the active support from the staff of SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR.Today, CBR Self Help Groups are functioning effectively, because, united in their crisis, they come forward and create their own solutions.

 

Special Education Center

 

 

 SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR strives to train children so as to include them in mainstream schools in an integrated and inclusive setting. In keeping with our policy that parents are partners in the progress of the child with disability, several parents are involved in the center in various capacities from minor support staff to executive level staff according to their training and experience. In addition, several parent self help groups have been formed under the Tamilnadu Women's Development Corporation for the planning of the future of their children with disabilities.

 

Ideally, SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR would like to see children with disabilities brought here as early as possible so as to start the Early Intervention programme, along with the requisite Parent Training. This enables and ensures that families accept their special children with disabilities and provide them an adaptive home environment. In cases of severe disability, the parents are trained in specific areas so as to adapt accordingly. Children with disabilities are taught to perform domestic skills, simple monetary transactions, as well as academic subjects. Pre-vocational skills are also imparted to bring them up to the minimum requirements of Vocational Training Courses. They also get familiarised with the use of computers. Students with disabilities from SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR's Special Education programme, have been included in regular schools, have passed Public exams, and have even gone to University. In recent years, SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR has facilitated the inclusion of over 5,463 children into regular mainstream schools. Children at SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR now trained regularly for their sports events. Training is rendered by professional sportspersons.

 

SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR's special educators have two roles to play in an inclusive classroom — permanent or temporary co-teaching. In a permanent co-teaching arrangement, there is a content teacher, someone who specializes in a specific subject like history, and a special education teacher. The teachers share in the planning, implementing, and grading of lessons. This is great for all the students, not just those that fall under the special education umbrella. The one-on-one teacher to student time is increased because there is literally an extra teacher in the classroom. With an average classroom size of 20 to 30, each teacher could focus her attention on only 10 to 15 students. For a special needs student, this additional individualized contact is invaluable. Here at SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR's Special Education Centre, special children with special needs, get that precious opportunity to enjoy their childhood and growing up as much as everybody else.

 

Sensory Integration

Sensory integration, simply put, is the ability to take in information through senses (touch, movement, smell, taste, vision, and hearing), to put it together with prior information, memories, and knowledge stored in the brain, and to make a meaningful response. "Good sensory processing enables all the impulses to flow easily and reach their destination quickly. Sensory integrative dysfunction is a sort of `traffic jam' in the brain. Some bits of sensory information get `tied up in traffic,' and certain parts of the brain do not get the sensory information they need to do their jobs."

 

 

We shall overcome

 

Common classifications of sensory integrative disorders are:

  • Decreased Discrimination of Vestibular and Proprioceptive Information

  • Decreased Discrimination of Tactile Information

  • Somatodyspraxia

  • Impaired Bilateral Motor Coordination

  • Tactile Defensiveness

  • Gravitational Insecurity

  • Projected Action Sequences

 

This is an overview of some of the ways sensory integrative problems manifest themselves. Any particular child may show only a few of the characteristics described and some characteristics could be caused by something other than sensory integrative dysfunction. Parents and professionals are advised to look at the pattern of behaviors and the "big picture" of how the problems interfere with the child's function in his or her play, physical and emotional development, and ability to develop independence. Any child who is suspected of having a sensory integrative disorder should be evaluated by a professional (usually an occupational or a physical therapist).

 

The Sensory Integration Unit at SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR It is a well equipped state-of-the-art facility for treating children with sensory integration problems. An Occupational therapist provides therapy to the child on a one-to-one basis as well as in a group. Testing tools required for assessment of hand function, perceptual ability, bilateral integration, vestibular function, praxis and tactile function are available. Measures have been taken to provide stimuli to various senses based on need, like modifying textures of the floor and wall, a controlled lighting arrangement for modified visual input, swings of different shapes and surfaces without a compromise on safety. Other services offered include early identification and early intervention, sensory diet, training programmes for physio / occupational therapists.

 

Multiple Disability Unit

There being an increasing need for Rehabilitation – education for children with cerebral palsy and multiple disability, including visual and hearing impairment, the following objectives are included:

  • To provide comprehensive early intervention services to young cerebral palsy children with additional sensory disabilities

  • To serve as a training center for the preparation of Educators for cerebral palsy children with sensory and additional disabilities

  • To create a service that is unique in this region

  • To promote integrated / inclusive education for this target group

  • SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR conducts tailor made courses in 'early detection' and 'early intervention' for grass root level workers in government and non government sectors, as per their requirements.

  • These courses are conducted under the auspices of government and non government bodies.

 

Play Therapy Unit for Special Children

The mentally retarded children have to be trained and educated right from their early age. This unit concentrates on developing the skills of mentally retarded children using the play way method of learning. The children through play therapy learn daily living skills, concept development, social interaction, behavioural modification, reading, writing, play activities with peer groups, and speech training. These efforts are concentrated to prepare the child to get into the general education stream. This unit also gives orientation training to the parents of mentally retarded children.The play therapy unit provided services to mentally retarded children and children with multiple disorders. This unit is well equipped with various models and toys for teaching and training mentally retarded and learning disabled children. Besides toys, pictures, flash cards and charts are also used. This unit also uses visual stimulants such as TV for the education of the mentally retarded children.

 

Awareness building on differentlyabled:

SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR often initiates and promotes media campaigns in the movement for Management of Disability. The rights of the disabled are effectively communicated to the rural populace, with awareness programmes through Puppet Shows, Street Plays and Villupattu, which is singing of popular folk tunes with disability issues as lyrics.

Occupational and Physiotherapy Unit

 

Occupational Therapy is a mode of treatment provided with the use of purposeful activity for individuals who are disabled due to physical injuries or psychological and neurological deficits. Occupational Therapy is a goal-directed activity to promote persons with disabilities into independence in day-to-day functioning. Physiotherapy deals with treating patients with physical modalities like heat, cold and electricity; and various types of Exercise Therapy for accelerating the patient’s recovery from injuries and diseases which have altered his normal way of living. The different electrical modalities used in the unit are Short-Wave Diathermy (SWD), Interferential Therapy (IFT), Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) and Ultra Sound Therapy. Clients with various disorders like musculo-skeletal disorders, nerve disorders, developmental and sensory disorders, cognition and psychomotor disorders, skin disorders and other injuries, mental health disorders, cerebral palsy, polio, arthritis, hemiplegic patients and amputees can make use of the facility.

 

Every year, generally, weekly twice medical consultation was made available from the Dept of OT & PT. This consultation included patients suffering with Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, Paralysis, Arthritis, Congenital deformities, and also all kinds of Skeletal and Ligament injuries. Total benefited patients varied from year to year, including the adults, children, and aged people.

 

Future Plans

  • Upgrade Research and Development, and Documentation

  • Expand services in disability issues and make them more cost effective and also 'reach effective'

  • Increase SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR’s linkages and partners in operations

  • Work towards SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR’s expansion of mulisectorial linkages with the objective of reaching all disabled persons in the state and in the whole country

  • Advocate the inclusion of all children with disabilities in regular Education systems

  • Advocate for more employment opportunities for them in open and sheltered settings

  • Advocate for appropriate and subsidized medical benefits, for people with disabilities

  • Support and strengthen active Self Help and Parents groups

  • Infrastructure development – expansion of the Auditorium, HRDC complex and the Vocational training center

 

Workshops of SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR:

  1. Role of SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR

  2. A parent’s perspective

  3. ADL and carry over (parent training)

  4. Early screening and management

  5. Respiratory problems and management in non ambulatory child with CP
    Multisensory environment

  • Skill enhancement programme on Principles of Neurodevelopment therapy and sensory integration

  • Staff development programmes:

  • Training of parents and siblings

  • Workshop on SSA,

  • Exhibition of materials for Day care centres,

 

 

Orthotic and Prosthetic Unit Case studies

Case studies of Disabled children corrective measures undertaken

 

Medical Check Up, Counseling Process

 

Surgery done in GVN  Hospital – Ortho  Surgery

Equinus deformity surgery

 

Name : S.Santhanakarupan
Age                  : 13
Std : VIII
School  : ADWBHSS Kattur
Address  :

S/o. Sankar  

3/516, Karunanithi   Street,

Annanagar, Trichy.

Date of Admission : 08.02.2010
Date of Operation : 08.02.2010
Discharge on  : 11.02.2010
Diagnosis :  Knee flexion deformity Equinus deformity (R) Ankle
Proceedure : Knee soft tissue release C TA Lengthening
Disability before surgery : 55%
Disability after surgery :

Nil  - Patient walks  normally after surgery and physiotherapy.

Problems faced before surgery: Difficulty in walking/limping gait/ and standing also finds it difficult.

After surgery and physiotherapy the patients walks normally and very happy to wear normal shoes.

 

Before Surgery  At the time of surgery After surgery

 

HOPE FOR NORMALCY AND JOYFUL LEARNING.

Some of the students that have had the most gains in behavioral and academic achievements have been those with autism and attention deficit disorder or other related conditions. Others, including students who have emotional problems and even some learning disabilities, seem to thrive in an arts environment.These children are often withdrawn, and many do not want to participate in group activities in an academic class because they fear giving the wrong answer and being ridiculed, or perhaps they aren’t able to contribute to the conversation as quickly as other students and simply give up trying to become engaged in the daily activities. Arts classes give students the time they need to express themselves in a less competitive environment.

  

SEVAI ARIVUSUDAR towards mainstreaming with normals,Welcoming

 

SEVAI ARIVU SUDAR-SAS.

 

Committed to:

  • The development of the potential of each person with an intellectual disability in an atmosphere characterized by love, respect and creativity.

  • Enabling each person with an intellectual disability within the Service to take his/her place in society and in turn to contribute in a meaningful way.

  • Giving priority to people with the greatest need.

  • Advocacy and to the promotion of justice for persons with intellectual disability.

  • Early Services Multi-disciplinary Team

  • Early Intervention Unit ,Community Nurse Service ,Pre-Schoolm,support, Developmental Education Centre (DEC)

  • Rehabilitative Training and Development Programmes,Day Activitation Centres,Residential Accommodation Centre Based  or  Community Residential Services (CRS),Respite Services ,Training, Enterprise and Employment ,Home Support ,Chaplaincy Service.

Joy of Inclusion of Differentlyabled.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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